Mompox stands as a witness to more than 480 years of history. This small municipality nestled along the Magdalena River in the heart of Bolívar Department in northern Colombia houses a wealth of monuments dating to the 17th century. Given its historical significance, the city—whose landscape has changed little over the centuries—has been inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1995.

History

Before the colonial period, various indigenous tribes inhabited this part of Bolívar Department. The Güitacas, Chilloas, Chimíes, Chicaguas, Jaguas, Kates, Kimbayes, Menchiquejos and Talahiguas lived in harmony under the leadership of Chief Mompoj, a member of the Malibu clan.

When the Spanish conquered the territory, they built a port on the banks of the Magdalena River and named it Santa Cruz de Mompox. Its inauguration took place on May 3, 1537.

The port gradually became an important trading hub thanks to river commerce. Gold from across the region passed through here before being shipped onward to Cartagena. However, as sediment accumulated in the river, the port was eventually relocated to the town of Magangué.

On August 6, 1810, Mompox was among the first regions in Colombia to proclaim the country's independence.

The Destination Today

Mompox resembles a peaceful countryside village. The entire city is bathed in calm, under almost perpetual summer warmth. In the heart of the city, shrubs line street corners, carefully planted between houses with clay-tiled roofs.

To get a sense of the atmosphere that reigned in Mompox during the 17th century, explore the historic center. Despite having been repainted over time, the structures here have managed to preserve their timeless charm. Santa Barbara Church with its Baroque façade, the impressive Iglesia de San Juan de Dios, and the Iglesia y Convento de San Agustín are simply magnificent. After your visits, treat yourself to a break at the Jardín Botánico, or perhaps prefer to settle onto one of the benches in the Plaza de La Libertad.

Among other noteworthy attractions in Mompox, you'll find the Residencia Peñas Alvarado, the Museum of Religious Art and the Municipal Palace.

What to Do in Mompox?

Discover Ciénaga de Pijiño

The famous Ciénaga de Pijiño wetland ranks among the top attractions in Bolívar Department. To reach the site, you must navigate the Magdalena River aboard a lancha (traditional river boat) departing from Mompox. During the journey, take time to admire the surrounding nature and the birds that populate the riverbanks.

Attend Mompox Festijazz

Each year, the Mompox Jazz Festival sets the entire city abuzz. This celebration has grown in popularity since its inaugural edition in 2012. Organized by the Bolívar Institute of Culture and Tourism, the event takes place around September at Santa Cruz de Mompox.

The program features a vibrant carnival, shows, exhibitions and fashion parades that fill the streets of the municipality. In the evening, free concerts are performed by internationally renowned jazz musicians.

Holy Week (Semana Santa)

The week preceding Easter is equally anticipated by Mompox's residents. During Semana Santa, the city hosts long religious processions to commemorate the most important event in Christendom.

The Climate

Weather is often overcast in Mompox. Temperatures range between 24°C and 37°C. Generally, it remains warm throughout the year.

Rainfall is less frequent between early December and late February.

Mompox is served by San Bernardo de Mompox Airport, which operates flights from Colombia's major cities.

Alternatively, you can travel by regional bus from the bus terminals in Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cúcuta, Medellín or Valledupar.

It's also possible to reach Mompox via the Magdalena River by taking a boat from Magangué, El Banco, Santa Ana or Barrancabermeja.

The primary mode of transport in Mompox is the taximoto. For 1,000 Colombian pesos, these motorcycle taxis can take you to any part of the city. The only downside: drivers often pick up additional passengers along the way.