The capital of the Huila department in southern Colombia, Neiva is home to a number of historical and cultural monuments worth exploring. This tourist city is also located near fascinating natural sites, such as the Tatacoa Desert and the Nevado del Huila National Park.

History

Neiva has relocated multiple times throughout its history. After its founding in 1539 by Juan de Cabrera—originally in an area that now belongs to the municipality of Campoalegre—it was moved in 1550 to a location within what is today the municipality of Villavieja.

The city was later burned by indigenous peoples in 1560. Its current location was chosen by Diego de Ospina y Medinilla and dates to 1612.

Situated on a major trade route connecting the Viceroyalty of Peru with Bogotá and Caracas, Neiva held significant importance during the colonial era. It was designated the capital of Huila in 1905.

A violent earthquake struck the city in 1967, destroying much of its infrastructure. Neiva witnessed an attack targeting the Colombian president in 2003, an event that claimed 13 lives.

What to Do in Neiva?

Explore Historic Monuments

Neiva is a manageable city size, making it possible to visit its various attractions on foot. Must-see monuments include the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, the Monument to Cacica Gaitana, the striking National Building, and the Colonial Temple.

The Malecón along the Magdalena River and its botanical garden are also notable sites. History enthusiasts should not miss the city's archaeological museum, while art lovers will appreciate its contemporary art museum.

Attend the San Pedro and San Juan Festivals

The city celebrates its folkloric festivals in June. These rank among Colombia's most popular festivities and form part of Huila's cultural heritage. Bambuco music and dance dominate the celebrations, accompanied by cultural performances throughout the season.

Savor Local Gastronomy

Neiva's cuisine—and that of the entire Huila department—enjoys international renown. Be sure to experience the region's typical dishes during your visit. Try the huilense roasted pork, a tender preparation served with arepa that leaves a memorable taste. Also seek out génoise achira, a delightful treat made from flour, starch and curdled milk that will surely satisfy your palate.

Attractions Near Neiva

The Huila department and its capital's surroundings are home to some of Colombia's finest tourist sites:

The Tatacoa Desert

This desert is an absolute must-see when exploring this part of Colombia. Located 39 km from Neiva, this arid zone spans 330 km² and impresses with a spectacular display of colors. Some areas glow red, while others take on gray hues.

The desert takes its name from a snake species found here, the "tatacoa." Situated near the equator, it offers exceptional stargazing opportunities, leading to the installation of an astronomical observatory.

Huilafrica Salvaje

Near Neiva, you'll find Huilafrica Salvaje, an adventure park offering a multitude of activities. An impressive monument featuring a leaning Christ figure—80 meters long and 45 meters wide—stands here. Another curiosity is an imposing Christ the Redeemer statue still under construction.

Playa Juncal Water Park

Various aquatic activities await at Playa Juncal Water Park, equipped with wave pools, water slides and artificial lagoons. Comfortable bungalows and a restaurant are available if you wish to stay near this major entertainment destination.

Nevado del Huila National Park

Nevado del Huila National Park protects the region surrounding the Nevado del Huila volcano and its rich biodiversity. Hikers enjoy spectacular views of numerous lagoons during their adventures, with chances to spot Andean bears, mountain tapirs and oncillas.

Betania Reservoir

The Betania Reservoir spans 7,400 hectares, serving as both a hydroelectric source and irrigation reservoir. Colombia also uses it to manage the course of the Magdalena River, the country's largest. The lake is ideal for fishing and water sports.

Cordillera de los Picachos National Park

This magnificent park lies east of Neiva, nestled between the Amazon, Orinoco and Andean regions. The Guayabero River—also known as the Guaviare—originates here.

Practical Information

When to Visit?

From December to February, Neiva experiences pleasant temperatures ranging between 31.9 and 34.3°C. This is the best period to explore the city and its surroundings.

Neiva is accessible by air, car or bus from Bogotá.